NERCHE

The American college campus as a built form, read in New England.

An open college green mown short, buildings set loosely around its edges with gaps at the corners, low afternoon sun raking across the grass
Harvard set its buildings loosely around open ground instead of closing them into a court. The American campus that followed inherited the decision, and spent three centuries arguing with it.

Manufactured Age

Rogers at Yale

Yale in the 1920s had money, land and a problem of appearance: a collegiate life borrowed from Oxford and Cambridge that a plain new building would have exposed. James Gamble Rogers answered by building Collegiate Gothic and then ageing it.

Long entryNew Haven, Connecticut

Gothic revival courtyard with stepped gables, arched windows, and outdoor café seating
The quadrangle was broken into smaller courts by archways, so that one large building would read as several old ones.

Open ground

Four buildings, four gaps. The ground runs out at the corners and the plan never closes.

The closed court

The European inheritance: one continuous range, one court, one way in. New Haven went back to it deliberately in the 1920s.

The signature

Every entry is one decision about ground, and what it forced afterwards.

Three to start with

Ground, tree, stone
Pedestrians walk beneath a leafy canopy of arching elm trees lining a street

Ground

Elms, and losing them

American elms were planted for the vault they made over a walk, and Dutch elm disease removed the ceiling from a great many campuses within a generation.

A stone doorway threshold worn into a shallow hollow at its centre, tool marks still visible at the edges, hard low light

Stone

Weathering on purpose

Stone arriving from the quarry was chipped along its arrises and thresholds were worn where feet would eventually have worn them anyway.

Six sections

Every entry is one decision about ground

The Yard

Open ground as the first decision.

4 entries

Whole Plans

Colleges laid out entire, and who laid them out.

4 entries

Types

Four programmes that hardened into rules.

4 entries

Manufactured Age

New buildings specified to look old.

4 entries

Ground

Lawn, tree, path and gate — the parts that need keeping.

4 entries

Stone

What it is built of, and what a hundred winters do.

4 entries

All twenty-four entries, and the register of places

Where they are

Six states, nine towns
People relax on chairs and grass under trees facing a colonnaded university building
The Yard

Harvard Yard, Cambridge

The college founded at Cambridge in 1636 set its buildings loosely around open ground instead of closing them into a court, and the American campus inherited the decision.

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Harvard Yard Yale Mount Holyoke Smith Trinity Brown Bowdoin Dartmouth Middlebury

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